Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line a 4-inch round cake pan (or two smaller pans for layers).
In a bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.
In a separate bowl, whisk eggs and sugar until pale and slightly thickened, about 2 minutes.
Add melted butter, milk, and vanilla extract to the egg mixture. Whisk to combine.
Fold the dry ingredients into the wet mixture gently, just until no streaks of flour remain. Do not overmix.
Pour batter into the prepared pan. Bake for 18-20 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
While the cake cools, whip the cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract to stiff peaks for the frosting.
Once the cake is fully cool, slice horizontally if making two layers. Spread a thin layer of frosting between layers if applicable.
Apply a thin, smooth coat of frosting on top and sides, keeping it minimal and even for the signature bento look.
Place the finished cake into the bento box. Add a small topping like a single fruit slice if desired.
Chill for at least 15 minutes before serving to set the frosting.